Issue 29 April 2009

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Cross Coupling of Aryl Halides and Grignard Reagents

The Kumada cross coupling reaction is a highly atom economical coupling of Grignards with aryl or unsaturated halides catalysed by palladium and other metals. A recent report from the group of Knochel (Malolkakes G et al, Ang Chem Int Ed, 2009, 48, 205-9) shows that with functionalised Grignards coupling can occur with aryl bromides and that this reaction proceeds via radical intermediates.

Manganese Catalysed Reactions

In recent newsletters we have highlighted examples of using iron catalysis to replace palladium in organic reactions. Manganese can also be used as an alternative to iron.

Quantification of an Amorphous Phase Using H/D exchange

A group from the University of Nottingham working with a Nottingham company, Molecular Profiles, have developed a method for quantifying the amount of amorphous material in a substance by H/D exchange. .

For Better Peak Separation – Just Add Water

The quantification of enantiomer mixtures is essential to determine the success of a synthesis, but HPLC separation of the peaks may not be sufficient to get accurate determinations.

'Pure by NMR'?

A paper at the end of 2008 by Steve Davies et al (Org Lett, 2008, 10 (23), 5433) raised the question of purity assessment by proton NMR.

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Metal-Free Catalytic Hydrogenation

Hyama Cross-Coupling of Aryl Mesylates

Improved Reaction Conditions for Suzuki-Miyaura Couplings with Pyridylboronate Esters

New Methodology for Making MOM Protected Carbamates and Subsequent Deprotection
Deprotection – Removal of Amine Protecting Groups (phthalimide and dimethylaminosulphonyl)
... and finally ...
... you might be a chemist if... you carry your lab safety goggles around with you at all times, just in case...
 
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