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Direct Sulphonation of Methane to Methanesulphonic Acid with SO2 Using Ca Salts as Promoters

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Mukhopadhyay and Bell have reported the first liquid phase oxidation of methane with SO2 in triflic acid to methanesulphonic acid using K2S2O8 as oxidant and a catalytic amount of a calcium salt as a promoter.  A maximum conversion of SO2 to methanesulphonic acid of 22% could be achieved.  This method is considerably more environmentally than the commercial process for manufacturing methanesulphonic acid in which methylmercaptan is oxidised with chlorine and water generating 6 moles of HCl per mole of methanesulphonic acid.  (J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2003, 125, 4406).